The Cameron Highlands were discovered for the British colonial administration in 1885 by William Cameron, a government surveyor who was mapping the Malay interior and came across a plateau at roughly 1,500 metres above sea level where the temperature dropped far enough below the lowland heat to suggest possibilities. The possibilities that most interested the administration were agricultural: the plateau’s climate, cool and reliably wet, turned out to be ideal for growing tea, and the tea industry that developed through the first decades of the twentieth century transformed what had been dense jungle into the rolling green geometry of plantation that covers most of the highland area today. The British planted similar things in similar places across their tropical possessions, and the result, in the Cameron Highlands as in Darjeeling and the Nilgiris and the hill country of Sri Lanka, was a landscape that is beautiful in the way that landscapes shaped by industrial agriculture are sometimes beautiful, carrying in its terraced regularity a history of labour that the scenery tends to aestheticise without quite acknowledging.
We arrived by bus from Penang across a road that climbed through the plantation with the sustained drama of mountain roads that are actually mountains rather than the polite hills that England calls mountains. The town of Tanah Rata, where we based ourselves, had the quality of somewhere that was designed for a different climate and then transplanted: Tudor-style architecture on shophouses, roses in the gardens, the general atmosphere of a hill station built by people who were some distance from home and trying to replicate the parts of home that the tropical lowlands couldn’t provide. This is what hill stations are, fundamentally: the institutionalisation of European climatic discomfort in the tropics, the colonial administration’s acknowledgement that certain things couldn’t be done in the heat, and a landscape reorganised around the needs of the people administering it rather than the people who lived in it.
The tea plantation, which requires bare feet about as much as any formal occasion requires muddy footprints, was the longest part of this.
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