The backpack as a symbol of a certain kind of travel has a specific history. It begins on the overland routes of the 1960s and early 1970s, when young Westerners started moving through Turkey, Iran, Afghanistan and India in numbers large enough to constitute a recognisable phenomenon, carrying their belongings in military-surplus rucksacks and sleeping in the cheapest rooms available in cities that had not yet developed an infrastructure specifically for hosting them. The route became known as the Hippie Trail, which is a name that flattens a complicated thing into a cultural shorthand, but it produced something real: a model of travel that was about duration and immersion rather than destination and itinerary, about the journey itself as the point rather than the specific places you could say you had been. The backpack was the emblem of this approach, the signal that you intended to stay longer and spend less than the people with matching luggage.
Tony and Maureen Wheeler published the first Lonely Planet guidebook in 1973, produced on a kitchen table in Melbourne after they had driven overland from London to Australia. It was called Across Asia on the Cheap, which is a title that has the virtue of clarity, and it described routes, accommodation and transport options that were already being used by the people moving through the region but had never been gathered in a single practical document. The guidebook created an infrastructure of information around a form of travel that already existed, and the infrastructure in turn enabled the form of travel to grow. By 2011, backpacker culture has its own economy, its own architecture of hostels and guesthouses and tour operators, its own media and its own somewhat contested relationship with the authenticity it imagines itself to be pursuing. But the question at the centre of it, which is how to carry your life in a bag for an extended period, remains genuinely practical.
I have been reading about this for weeks, which means I have encountered a very wide range of contradictory opinions. The minimalist school holds that a carry-on-sized bag, thirty-five litres or less, containing five or six items of quick-dry clothing and a small selection of technology, is both sufficient and morally superior. The pragmatist school holds that sixty to seventy litres gives you the flexibility to adapt to different climates and situations without permanently hunting down the nearest launderette. The romantic school holds that you should pack nothing you are not prepared to abandon and buy everything else when you need it, which is excellent advice for places where what you need is readily available and problematic advice everywhere else.
Tony and Maureen Wheeler published the first Lonely Planet guidebook in 1973, produced on a kitchen table in Melbourne after they had driven overland from London to Australia.
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